Analysis on Ethical Issues Raised by Technology and the Path of Prevention
Abstract
科技伦理学是科技哲学研究亟待关注的热点方向。本文首先从四个维度(个体、人际交往、人与自然的关系、社会治理)分析了科学技术引发的伦理问题,认为这些伦理问题的本质是人类的平等、自由、价值判断受到侵犯,人的主观感受被忽视,人与人之间和谐自然的关系受到影响。其次,本文讨论了科学技术引起的伦理问题的预防途径,认为:首先,应该明确采取的预防途径需要全面,灵活和以人为本;其次,应以国家指导和监督为核心,提供有原则的、严格的约束;第三,要以社会自律为辅,做到具体、软自律;最后,各国应利用全球力量规范道德原则,共同抵御技术风险。
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